Wednesday, December 26, 2012

Rice


NOT-SOPLAIN RICE

1 cup basmati rice
1 tbsp vegetable oil
1/2 tsp salt
1 1/2 cups water
optional
2 cloves
2 pods cardamom
1 bayleaf
1 medium onion, sliced

• Wash the rice in several changes of water and leave to soak in water for 30 minutes to an hour.
Drain the rice well.
• On a medium stove setting, heat the oil in a heavy pan or pot. If you are not using the optional
ingredients, skip to the next step. Add the cloves, broken cardamom pods, and bay leaf and fry
for a minute. Add the sliced onions and fry until the onions start to turn translucent. (4-5 mins).
• Add the rice and stir for 2 to 3 minutes. Try to coat as much of the rice in the oil as possible.
• Add the water and salt and cover. Lower heat to low and cook for 25-30 minutes.

NUKED RICE

2 cups basmati rise
1 tsp cumin seeds
1 tsp coriander powder
1/2 tsp salt
3 3/4 cups of water

• Wash the rice in several changes of water. Drain. Put the rice in a microwave safe dish and add
the water.
• Cook the rice in the microwave on high for 10 minutes without a cover.
• Add the rest of the ingredients and stir. Cook for another 6-8 minutes, until the water has evaporated.

SABZI PULLAO

2 cups rice
3 tbsps vegetable oil
1 tsp salt
1/4 tsp garam masala
3 cups water
1 small onion thinly sliced
1/2 tsp peeled and grated ginger
6 oz. mushrooms or frozen vegetables

• Wash the rice in several changes of water and leave to soak in water for 30 minutes. Drain the
rice well.
• Chop the mushrooms into 1/8 inch slices. If using frozen vegetables, rinse in cold water and
drain well.
• On a medium stove setting, heat the oil in a heavy pan or pot. When the oil is hot put in the
onions and stir fry for about 2 minutes or until the edges begin to turn brown.
• Put in the mushrooms or frozen vegetables and stir for 2 minutes.
• Add the rice, ginger, garam masala. Saute the rice for 2 minutes.
• Add the water and salt and cover. Lower heat to a low setting and cook for 25 minutes.
• Turn off the heat and let the pot sit, covered for 5 minutes before serving.
  
BIRYANI

1 lb boneless meat (chicken/lamb),
cut in 1 inch strips
2 cups rice, washed and drained
5 cloves garlic
1 inch piece of ginger
5 dried red chillies
2 medium onions, sliced into rings
2 medium tomatoes, diced
5 mint leaves
pinch of saffron (optional)
3 large potatoes, peeled and diced
1/2 tsp turmeric powder
3 tbsp butter
3 pods cardamoms
3 cloves
2 inch stick of cinnamon
salt to taste

• Make a paste of the garlic, ginger and chillies in a food processor.
• Saute the onions in the butter until golden brown, about 5-7 minutes. Remove the onions, and
put them aside.
• Put the ginger-garlic-chili paste into the same pan used above and saute for 3-4 minutes. Add the
meat and saute. Lamb should be sauted for about 7-8 minutes, while the chicken will take about
4-5 minutes. The meat should be about half cooked at the end of this step
• Add chopped tomatoes, cloves, cinnamon, cardamoms, turmeric, mint leaves and salt and saute
for 2 minutes. Add a little water and cook until the meat is almost cooked.
• Now add the rice and potatoes. Add the rest of the water and simmer covered, on a very low
flame for 15-20 minutes, until the rice is cooked.
• Serve hot, garnished with the fried onions.

 INDONESIAN FRIED RICE

1/4 cup peanut oil
4 large shallots, finely chopped (or 1
medium onion finely chopped)
2 medium onions, thinly sliced
1 tsp paprika
1/2 tsp cayenne pepper
2 tbsp soy sauce
1 tbsp ketchup
1 tbsp brown sugar
1/2 tsp salt
6 cups cooked long grain rice, cooled
1 tbsp grated fresh ginger
1 tsp minced garlic
1/2 tsp shrimp paste (optional, but
worth it)
2 dry red chiles (soaked in a cup of
water)
1/2 tsp ground coriander
1/2 tsp ground cumin
1 pound small to medium shrimp,
shelled
10 small white mushrooms, halved
through cap and stem
1 cucumber, peeled and thinly sliced,
crosswise.

• Preheat the oven to 250 degrees and place a large ovenproof platter inside to warm.
• In a wok, heat 2 tbsp of the oil over moderately high heat until hot. Add the shallots, paprika and
cayenne and stir fry for 1 minute.
• Stir in the soy sauce, ketchup, brown sugar and salt and cook until the shallots are completed
softened, about 4 minutes.
• Stir in the cooked rice and toss until the rice is well coated and hot. Remove platter from the
over and spoon the fried rice into the platter. Return the platter to the oven to keep warm.
• In a large skillet, heat the remaining oil over moderate heat until shimmering. Add the onions
and cook for 2 minutes, stirring occasionally. Add the ginger and garlic and cook until the
onions are translucent, about 3 minutes longer.
• Stir in the shrimp paste and red chiles. Spread the shrimp paste against the bottom of the pan
with a spatula and cook, stirring until the pungent aroma of the shrimp paste mellows, about 1
minute. Stir in the coriander and cumin.
• Add the shrimp and stir fry until they start to turn pink about 3 minutes.Stir in the mushrooms
and cook for 2 minutes longer. Remove the platter from the oven and spoon the shrimp and
mushroom mixture on top of the rice.
• Garnish with the cucumber slices and serve at once.

 JAMBALAYA

2 1/2 tbsp butter or margarine.
1 1/2 cups chopped onions
1 cup chopped celery
3/4 cup chopped green bell peppers
2 bay leaves
2 tbsp plus 1 1/2 teaspoons Cajun Magic Seafood Magic (do not substitute)
1 1/2 tsp minced garlic
4 cups peeled and chopped tomatoes(about 4 medium size)3/4 cup tomato sauce
2 cups chicken stock or bottled clam Juice
1/2 cup chopped green onions
2 cups uncooked rice (preferably converted)
1 pound peeled crabmeat, crawfish or firm-fleshed fish fillets (cut into bite-sized pieces), or any combination of these that equals one pound
1 1/2 dozen oysters in their liquor(medium size oysters)
1 1/2 dozen peeled medium shrimp (about 1/2 pound) OR substitute 1 1/2 lbs. Deboned chicken for all the seafood.

• Melt the chicken fat in a two quart saucepan over medium heat. Add the onions, celery, and Bell
peppers; saute until tender but still firm, about five minutes, stirring occasionally and scraping
the pan bottom well.
• Add the bay leaves, Cajun Magic Seafood Magic and garlic; cook about three minutes, stirring
constantly and scraping the pan bottom as needed. Add the tomatoes and cook about seven minutes,
stirring frequently.
• Add the tomato sauce; cook about seven minutes more, stirring fairly often. Stir in the stock and
bring to a boil.
• Stir in the green onions and cook about two minutes, stirring once or twice. Add the rice, crabmeat,
crawfish, and/or fish and the oysters and shrimp; stir well and remove from heat.
• Transfer mixture to an ungreased 13 X 9 inch baking dish/pan. Cover dish/pan snugly with aluminum
foil and bake at 350 degrees F until rice is tender but still crunchy, about twenty or thirty
minutes.
• Remove from oven. If you still have liquid in the dish/pan bottom, let sit for a few minutes, still
covered, to allow rice to absorb the liquid. Remove bay leaves and serve immediately. To serve,
mold rice in an eight ounce cup and place two cups on each serving plate as main course or one
cup as an appetizer.


PAELLA

3 cups rice, washed
5 cups chicken broth
3 medium onions, sliced finely
6 tbsp olive oil
3 large ripe tomatoes, chopped
10 cloves of garlic, minced
1 tsp paprika
1/2 tsp saffron
1 lb. chicken breast, cut up in 1 inch strips
1lb. firm fish (e.g. catfish, scrod, haddock)cut up into 1-2 inch pieces.
1 lb. medium shrimp peeked
1/2 lb. scallops
1 cup sliced mushrooms
2 red bell peppers, cubed.
1/2 cup white wine
1 tbsp tobasco sauce

• Simmer the rice in the chicken broth under a cover until it is just tender, about 20 minutes.
Remove from heat and let sit.
• Saute the onion in 3 tbsp of oil 2-3 minutes. Add tomatoes, garlic, saffron and paprika and simmer
for 20 minutes.
• In a separate skillet, heat the rest of the oil and saute the chicken for a minute. Add the fish,
shrimp, mushrooms and peppers and saute for 3-4 minutes. Make sure the fish doesn’t break up
too much.
• Pour the rice, the tomato sauce, sauteed fish and vegetables into a large pot. Add the scallops on
the top and stir them in gently.
• Add the white wine and tobasco sauce.
• Cook covered in the pot on very low heat for 20-30 minutes or put the pot in the oven and bake
for 30 minutes at 400 F.




SOUPS


                                                        Cold Tomato Soup

4 cups tomato juice
1 small onion diced finely
2 cups chopped tomatoes
1 cup green pepper chopped
1 tsp honey
1 clove garlic minced
1 large cucumber diced
2 scallions, chopped
juice of 1/2 lemon
juice of 1 lime
2 tbsp wine vinegar
1 tsp tarragon
1 tsp basil
1/2 tsp ground cumin
1 tsp Tobasco sauce
2 tbsp olive oil
salt and pepper to taste

• Combine all the ingredients in a large bowl and puree in a blender or food processor.
• Chill for 2 hours and serve.

Cold Tomato Soup

Coconut chicken soup


3/4 lb boneless chicken
3 tbsp vegetable oil
2 14oz. cans coconut milk
2 cups water
2 or 3 tbsp of minced ginger
(an amount equivalent to an 1 inch
section of ginger)
4 tbsp fish sauce
1/4 cup lime juice
2 tbsp sliced scallions
1 tbsp fresh chopped cilantro
Red chili powder (or cayenne pepper)
to taste
1/2 tsp turmeric

• Cut chicken into thin strips and saute in oil for 2-3 minutes until the chicken turns white.
• In a pot, bring coconut milk and water to a boil. Reduce heat. Add everything except the scallions
   and fresh cilantro.
• Simmer for 10-15 minutes, until the chicken is done.
• Sprinkle with scallions and fresh cilantro and serve steaming hot.

Coconut chicken soup


Vegetables

Cauliflower and Potatoes

1 large cauliflower
3 medium potatoes
1/2 large onion, sliced thinly in long
slices
1 tsp mustard seeds
2 -3 pods cardamom
1 tsp ground coriander
1 tsp cumin seeds
1/2 tsp turmeric
2 bay leafs
3 cloves
3 tbsp vegetable oil
1/2 tsp salt

• Start the potatoes to boil in a saucepan. Let them boil for at least 15 minutes. After they are
done, turn off the heat and let them stand in the water.
• Cut the cauliflower into small bite sized pieces (roughly 1 inch cubes), throwing away most of
the stem pieces. Wash and drain in colander.
• While the potatoes are cooking, heat the oil in a wide skillet until it is very hot. Add the mustard
seeds and wait until they start popping.Add bay leaf, cardamom and cloves.
• Mix around for a while and then add onions. Wait until onion start to turn before adding the rest
of the spices (except for turmeric).
• Put the cauliflower in the skillet and fry in the oil and spices for 2 minutes. While the cauliflower
is frying, cut up the potatoes into bite sized pieces and add to the skillet. Add turmeric
and stir.
• Continue stirring the vegetables under medium heat for another couple of minutes. Add half a
cup of water and the salt. Reduce heat to low, cover skillet and let cook for 5 minutes.
• Check tenderness of vegetables. If they are still too hard, add another 1/4 cup of water and cover
again for 2-3 minutes.

Cauliflower and Potatoes

Lentils

Here is a short guide
Rajma  Red Kidney Beans. These take a while to cook.
urad (also mah) Black colored. The lentils are look like capsules. This dal takes a lot
longer to cook than most other dals.
masur Pink colored thin disks. Cooks very easily.
moong Green colored capsules. Sometimes used after it has been sprouted.
toor Hard yellow disks. Used in sambhar.
channa Also hard yellow disks- larger than toor dal.

Sambhar 
1 cup toor dal
1 tsp tamarind concentrate
2 tsp salt
1/4 tsp turmeric
2 tsp channa dal
3 tsp coriander seeds
1/4 tsp asafoetida - optional
3 dried red chillies
1/4 cup grated coconut
1 tsp mustard seeds
1 green chilli chopped
1 onion chopped
1 chopped tomato

• Boil the toor dal with 3 cups of water.
• Fry the channa dal, coriander seeds, hing, red chillies for a few minutes and then fry it with
   grated coconut.
• Grind the above mixture with water in blender or food processor.
• Fry the green chilli in oil for a few minutes
• Boil the tamarind paste, water, salt, turmeric, tomato and vegetables. Cook for about 5 minutes.
• Add boiled dal and bring it to a boil.
• In the meanwhile fry mustard seeds & onion.
• Add the above ingredient leaves to the mixture and cook on low heat for 15 minutes.

In Pittsburgh, there exist two schools of sambhar making, M. Rao school and Nattuos (the gentlemen in question are graduate students here) - both recipes produce wonderful end products and their sambhars really ought to be bottled and sold.Over the months, I have evolved my own recipe for onion sambhar, borrowing ideas from these stalwarts. Let me share it with you all.


TAKE A CUP OF TOOR DAL, ADD ABOUT TWO AND A HALF CUPS OF WATER, HALF A SPOON OF TURMERIC (HALDI) AND ABOUT A TABLESPOON OF OIL, MIX WELL AND PRESSURE COOK FOR ABOUT 4 MINUTES; IF YOU DONÕT HAVE A PRESSURE COOKER, COOK COVERED IN LOW MEDIUM HEAT, UNTIL THE DAL IS COOKED WELL [PROBABLY ABOUT 30-45 MINUTES. SS] SET ASIDE.


YOU CAN USE EITHER THE USUAL ONIONS OR SMALL (PEARL) ONIONS. SMALL ONIONS ARE AVAILABLE FROZEN IN GROCERY STORES. THAW THEM WELL IN ADVANCE. IF YOU CANOT IND SMALL ONIONS, THEN SLICE ABOUT SIX OR SEVEN USUAL ONIONS INTO LONG STRIPS. FRY THE ONIONS IN OIL IN MEDIUM HIGH HEAT (THE IDEA IS TO BROWN THEM WITHOUT LETTING THEM DISINTEGRATE) AND WHEN THEY ARE FRIED, ADD WATER TO COVER ABOUT A THIRD OF THE DUTCH OVEN. ADD ABOUT A TABLE SPOON OF TAMARIND CONCENTRATE AND ABOUT 4 OZ. OF TOMATO PASTE. (TOMATO PASTE IS AVAILABLE IN 6 OZ. CANS, IF YOU WANT YOUR SAMBHAR MORE TANGY, YOU CAN ADD THE FULL CAN. YOU CAN EXPERIMENT WITH THE AMOUNT OF TAMARIND ALSO) LET IT BOIL IN MEDIUM HEAT. 


GRATE ABOUT 1/3 OF A FULL COCONUT. IFYOU CANOT GRATE, SCOOP OUT ABOUT 1/3 OF A FULL COCONUT AND CUT INTO TINY PIECES. TAKE ANOTHER PAN, FRY ABOUT TWO TABLESPOONS OF CHANNA DAL,FOUR TABLESPOONS OF BLACK GRAM (URAD) DAL, FOUR TABLESPOONS OF CORIANDER (DHANIA) SEEDS, ABOUT HALF A TEASPOON OF FENUGREEK (METHI) AND SLOWLY FRY THEM IN MEDIUM LOW HEAT. WHEN FRIED ENOUGH TO A PLEASANT SMELLING BROWN, ADD ABOUT 6 TO 10 DRY RED CHILLIES, DEPENDING ON HOW WIMPY YOU ARE. THEN ÞNALLY ADD THE COCONUT PIECES AND FRY FOR AN EXTRA MINUTE OR TWO.

GRIND THE ABOVE INGREDIENTS TO A ÞNE PASTE IN A BLENDER WITH WATER AND ADD TO THE BOILING TAMARIND WATER. LET IT BOIL FOR A FEW MINUTES. MASH THE DAL (USING A BLENDER OR USING BRUTE FORCE) AND ADD TO THE BOILING LIQUID. ADD SALT TO TASTE. LET IT SIMMER IN SLOW MEDIUM HEAT FOR ÞFTEEN MINUTES.


HERE COMES THE FUN PART. CRACKLE MUSTARD SEEDS IN BUTTER. WHEN THE SEEDS CRACKLE, THROW IN SOME CURRY LEAVES (WELL WASHED AND DRIED) AND FRY FOR A FEW SECONDS AND ADD TO SAMBHAR.YOU CAN EVEN ADD SOME CILANTRO TO THE SAMBHAR.


LET YOUR ROOMMATE WASH ALL THEDISHES, ESPECIALLY THE BLENDER AND THE COOKER.IF IT DOESNOT GET CONSUMED ALL IN ONE SESSION, THIS SAMBHAR TASTES EVEN BETTER THE NEXT DAY. TO REALIZE THE FULL POTENTIAL OF THIS SAMBHAR, YOU MUST FORCE SOMEONE TO MAKE STUFF LIKE IDLIS AND DOSAS TO GO ALONG. BON APPETIT! 


                 DOSAI FERMENTE DLENTIL CREPES

 3 cups of long grain rice
1 cup of hulled urad dal (the seeds arepale white) salt to taste (about 2 tsp)




• Soak the rice and the dal separately, for about 5-8 hours. Grind the rice using a blender or food processor in batches with sufficient water until it is a smooth paste. Start with a small amount of water and add until the paste is thin enough to flow smoothly.
• Now grind the dal in two batches. The dal needs to be ground while slowly adding more water from the top of the blender. When ground, the dal has the tendency to fluff up, this tendency must be encouraged by adding only a little water at a time while stirring and continuing to grind. The dal should double in quantity after grinding, while the quantity of rice would have remained unchanged.) Now mix both the pastes with the salt in a dish that is at least a third bigger in size, allowing space for the dough to rise.
• Leave for about 8 hours in a dark warm place like an oven that has been heated to 200 degrees and turned off.
• Use a heavy cast-iron griddle (a flat non-stick pan will do). Heat the griddle/pan until a few drops of water dropped on the surface sizzles. Take a deep ladle full of dough and drop the dough in the middle of the pan, quickly swirl the dough away from the middle until it is spread evenly in a circle around the pan. You must do this quickly because once the dough cooks, it is difficult to spread. Take a teaspoon full of oil and spread it around the edge of the dosai. Wait a minute or so, until you see the edges browning and insert a flat ladle that has sharp edges under and all around the dosai, until it is released completely.
• After releasing the dosai, flip it around on the other side and put another teaspoon of oil around the edges. Wait a minute or two until it is cooked and remove from the pan.
• Before making the next one, use a small piece of paper kitchen towel and rub any excess oil off the pan.
• Dosas can be stuffed with a spicy potato stuffing or eaten plain with coconut chutney and sambhar.